5 Simple Techniques For reformasi intelijen indonesia
5 Simple Techniques For reformasi intelijen indonesia
Blog Article
Furthermore, the government declared Papua KKB (a Papuan independence armed group) a terrorist organization underneath the Regulation No. five/2018 on Counterterrorism. This declaration threatens activists and peaceful efforts connected to Papuans’ legal rights to self-willpower and independence, as the Legislation criminalizes people that ‘unfold words, attitudes or conduct, composing, or Screen with the purpose of inciting someone or group of people to dedicate violence or threats of violence’.
Intelijen di era awal kemerdekaan memang terjadi militerisasi mengingat ancaman saat itu adalah ancaman perang dari luar selain ancaman disintegrasi dari dalam.
Kata intelijen juga sering digunakan untuk menyebut pelaku pengumpul informasi ini, baik sebuah dinas intelijen maupun seorang agen. Seperti agen 007 James Bond seorang agen intelegen bergerak secara perorangan.
The federal government has submitted the controversial omnibus Invoice on task generation to your home of Representatives, aiming for a summary in deliberation inside of one hundred times.
Seluruh mekanisme kerja agar disusun untuk memastikan setiap output dari kegiatan diserahkan kepada Direktorat teknis sebagai tindaklanjut pelaksanaan bidang tugas masing-masing,” ujar JAM-Intelijen.
Praktik penahanan, penyadapan, bahkan penghilangan nyawa musuh tidak bernilai pada dirinya, melainkan bernilai sejauh untuk mampu melindungi nyawa warga sipil dari ancaman serangan bom bunuh diri.
Recently, Indonesia’s ranking on various human rights and rule of regulation indices has fallen. This is because of an absence of community participation in providing criticism and enter towards the administration of government, the 2013 Ormas Regulation and also the 2017 Perppu Ormas, harassment and intimidation of minority groups, along with the continuing criminalization of activists.
Additionally, It's not necessarily very clear from Article 82A with the Perppu no matter whether a corporation must be formally sanctioned beneath Articles 60, 61, 62, or 80A in advance of its members are matter to prison charges. In implementing felony penalties beneath Report 82A, You can find also no clarity about who may have the authority to determine regardless of whether a corporation violates Article fifty nine.
Knowledgeable about the constraints in their navy expert services in the course of the confront of one's Dutch aggression, the Males and girls and government of Indonesia chose to fight overseas threats into your region's independence.
six on Human Rights Defenders in 2021. It has a smart description and implementation of various human legal rights instruments that serve as a guiding doc for condition administrators in Di Sini addition to other stakeholders to put into exercise nationwide and Intercontinental human authorized rights obligations.
It absolutely was the 1st team to get disbanded beneath the controversial regulation, which grants The federal government the ability to disband any teams it deems to become anti-Pancasila. The Perppu has sparked worries more than probable violations of the best to assemble because it grants The federal government the ability to disband mass teams without owing course of action.
Researchers are reminded that many the elements On this Online archive are copyrighted and that citations should credit score the authors/creators and publishers of your respective will get the job done. For direction about compiling overall citations look for guidance from Citing Most critical Resources.
The technological storage or accessibility is required to build user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user on an internet site or across various Internet websites for related marketing and advertising applications. Control options Control providers Regulate vendor_count sellers Study more about these applications
Legislation No. 1/PNPS/1965 around the Prevention of Misuse and/or Defamation of Religions, which regulates spiritual defamation or blasphemy, imposes felony penalties of around five years’ imprisonment on individuals or teams that “deviate” from The essential teachings on the official religions. This regulation might be employed towards organizers and individuals of assemblies advertising spiritual flexibility.